The laparoscopic gastric lap band, also known as a Slimband, is a small device that is placed on the upper part of the stomach just below the esophagus. The surgery is minimally invasive, with only a few small incisions. The band itself is can be adjusted in size by inflating or deflating the hollow band that surrounds the stomach. This creates a small pouch which quickly fills with solid food and empties slowly to relieve hunger and produce a feeling of fullness. The new, small upper stomach can only hold a small amount of food at a time, so you feel full sooner and eat less.

The fact that the lap band is adjustable is what makes it unique and very safe compared to other morbid obesity weight loss surgeries, such as a gastric bypass. The lap band placement surgery is so minimal that it can be done in an hour, with the patient having a one-day hospital stay. During surgery, a small access port is placed under the skin in a muscle of the abdominal wall for easy access to inject or remove the saline fluid, otherwise known as “a fill”. After surgery, the patient needs to see their doctor regularly to ensure the band is not too tight or too loose. Adjustments are made over time to make sure the lap band is working effectively.

The adjustable gastric band is an effective tool if you are committed to using it properly. The lap band alone will not resolve obesity; success depends on regular follow-ups and new eating habits. When following the guidelines set out by your doctor, side effects (such as band slippage, port site pain or displacement, and leakage of the reservoir, tubing or band) are minimized. In general, potential complications of lap band surgery are not serious, but as with any surgery, there is risk.